Treaty of Waitangi (Social studies essay)

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Introduction	In the course of the 1800’s, the Treaty of Waitangi had been introduced to New Zealand. The causes of the Treaty being introduced was to institute peace amongst the Māori and the British including the settlement of the colonisers. A key sequel of the Treaty was that land ownership created many problems for race relations. For Māori, land was integral to their culture and pre-Treaty land purchases were to be re-examined. The significance of the Treaty is that it prevented things from getting any worse, mainly land trading and settled all disagreements between the two races.
Paragraph One	During the 1800s period, the war of Muskets occurred causing hitches to take place all over Aotearoa. One example for this complication is the Ngapuhi tribe located in the northern region of the Bay of Islands. The war between the Ngapuhi tribe elongated further north and south causing over 20,000 residents to lose their lives. Not only that, the Ngapuhi tribe influenced every other sovereign state in Aotearoa to trade their essentials for muskets. Sovereign states also had to defensively fight for their land as the boundaries rapidly increased between the tribes around the country. This shows that the muskets not only caused people to lose their lives, but caused unsettling problems between the different tribes in Aotearoa. Therefore, a treaty was needed to settle the complications that traveled throughout Aotearoa and all sovereign states to act ethical towards each other.
Paragraph Two	Notwithstanding the Muskets war, another ongoing issue that followed was the whalers. There are many examples for this situation, but Kororareka is a good example as both whalers and commotion occurred there. Kororareka is known for the history of whaling. The whalers included Australia, The United States of America and France but the majority of the whalers were from Britain. Whilst on a mission, whalers had side issues with each other. Prostitution, serious drinking and physical activities took place on land as Kororareka was a lawless port. The whalers were only allowed out in the water for months at a time hunting dangerous creatures including the sperm whale. Drinking was a common thing for whalers to do as they were away for quite some time. Prostitution and fights were also habitual to these men. Missionaries and local Maori were worried about the activities the whalers were executing. In order for the whalers to live on land, they needed the protection of Maori. This led to marriages between Maori men and Pakeha Woman and trading for muskets. Kororareka was then known as the “Hell Hole of the Pacific”. This actively demonstrates that the Whalers were negatively impacted while they were at sea. To sum up everything that has been stated so far, a treaty was needed because of the drawbacks the whalers caused on land.
Paragraph Three	Throughout the early decades of the 19th century, British Protestant together with French Catholic missionaries arrived in New Zealand intending to permute Maori from their religion. An example is the correlation between the Maori and missionaries. The domination of religious people and others who committed to elevating human welfare were just as salient in Britain. This assisted in forming a humanitarian British Government policy directed at New Zealand. Missionaries introduced new technologies such as farming equipment and methods in conviction that the British way of life would help convert them to their religion. The first conversion of Maori to Christianity did not occur until 15 years after the arrival of the Missionaries. Missionaries also introduced reading and writing in Te Reo to the Maori. Parts of the bible were printed in Maori and by 1840 over 3,000 versions to Christianity mainly located in the Bay of Islands. The Missionaries were concerned about the integer of Maori being killed and enslaved as a result of the musket wars. They were alarmed of the lawless and aggressive behaviour of the Pakeha sailors. The missionaries were agitated about the impact of large land sales taking place all over the country. This actively exemplifies a variety of situations that transpired around the time the Missionaries settled in New Zealand.
Paragraph Four	Last and foremost, the openness to change. This also played a huge part in why a treaty was installed between the British Crown and Maori. The declaration of independence was one of the main pivots throughout the 1840’s. A number of Maori chiefs travelled all around the world and settled in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. During this time, relationships between the Maori and the British crown started configuring. In 1820, two Ngapuhi chiefs departed off to England to meet King George IV. 1831 was a time of growing lawlessness amongst sailors and escaped convicts from New South Wales. 13 northern chiefs asked King George for formal protection. Four years later, the declaration of independence settled all ongoing issues in New Zealand. 34 northern chiefs signed the document alongside a further 18 chiefs that signed later on in July. The British acknowledged the declaration of independence by confirming it as an official document in 1836. 1840 was the time of trading. This was also another reason for why the treaty came about. New Zealand soon developed high quality timber for boat building which followed the British deficient flax fiber to make ropes. The timber was ported to Britain and Australia. For Europeans to protect their trade interest in New Zealand, they needed to trade. They ended up trading pork and potatoes for essentials from the British. One enterprising Maori farmer, Rawiri Taiwhanga, who later signed the treaty was endowing milk and other dairy products. These changes were important and had an undeviating bearing on the signing of the treaty. This laboriously indicates that the treaty was needed for many reasons. The treaty was installed because Maori strongly believed that they could retain control over and take best advantage of their changing world.
Conclusion	In the final analysis, a treaty was needed for many inducements comprehending the Openness to Change, Missionaries, Whalers and the Muskets War. The main reason for a treaty being installed was because of the ongoing circumstances that took place all over New Zealand.